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Winner by ward of the National Assembly election; a lighter shade indicates aplurality win without a majority. African National Congress indicated by green,Democratic Alliance by blue, Inkatha Freedom Party by red, National Freedom Party by orange, and other parties by grey. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This article is part of a series on the politics and government of South Africa |
Government |
Foreign relations |
The 2014 South African general election was held on 7 May 2014,[3][4] to elect a new National Assembly and new provincial legislatures in each province. It was the fifth election held in South Africa under conditions of universal adult suffragesince the end of the apartheid era in 1994, and also the first held since the death of Nelson Mandela.
The National Assembly election was won by theAfrican National Congress (ANC), but with a reduced majority of 62.1%, down from 65.9% in the 2009 election. The official opposition Democratic Alliance (DA) increased its share of the vote from 16.7% to 22.2%, while the newly-formed Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) obtained 6.4% of the vote.
Eight of the nine provincial legislatures were won by the ANC. The EFF obtained over 10% of the vote in Gauteng, Limpopo and North West, and beat the DA to second place in Limpopo and North West. In the other six provinces won by the ANC, the DA obtained second place. In the Western Cape, the only province not won by the ANC, the DA increased its majority from 51.5% to 59.4%.
Contents
Electoral system
The National Assembly consists of 400 members elected by proportional representation with a closed list approach. Two hundred members are elected from national party lists; the other 200 are elected from provincial party lists in each of thenine provinces. The President of South Africa will be chosen by the National Assembly after the election.
The provincial legislatures, which vary in size from 30 to 80 members, are also elected by proportional representation with closed lists. The premiers of each province will be chosen by the winning majority in each provincial legislature.
The National Council of Provinces (NCOP) consists of 90 members, ten elected by each provincial legislature. The NCOP members will be elected by the provincial legislatures in proportion to the party makeup of the legislatures.
Political parties
The governing African National Congress (ANC), supported by its Tripartite Alliance with the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU) and the South African Communist Party (SACP), have held a majority of the seats in the National Assembly since 1994. They were re-elected with increasing majorities in 1999 and 2004, and with a slight fall in its majority from 69% to 65.9% in 2009. The ANC is led by Jacob Zuma. In 2012, Zuma was re-elected to a second five-year term as President of the African National Congress, beating his only rival and deputy, Kgalema Motlanthe, by a wide margin. Cyril Ramaphosa was elected as Deputy President of the ANC, succeeding Motlanthe who had declined a second term after losing to Zuma.
The official opposition Democratic Alliance (DA) received 16.7% of the vote in 2009, up from 12.4% in 2004. The DA is led by Helen Zille, who was re-elected unopposed as Leader of the Democratic Alliance at the party's Federal Congress in Gauteng in 2012, while Lindiwe Mazibuko continued as Leader of the Opposition in Parliament. At provincial level, the DA has been in power in the Western Cape province since 2009, and came to power in several Western Cape municipalities in the 2011 municipal election.
The third largest party, Congress of the People (COPE), is led by Mosiuoa Lekota, although the leadership is disputed by Mbhazima Shilowa who continues to battle for recognition in the High Court. The party has been riven by infighting, causing it to lose much of its support and resulting in the formation of a splinter group, the United Congress.
Mangosuthu Buthelezi remains leader of the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) despite a challenge by former IFP chairpersonZanele kaMagwaza-Msibi, who formed the National Freedom Party (NFP) after her feud with Buthelezi. The NFP and IFP split the vote in the Zulu-dominated KwaZulu-Natal province in the previous local government elections, each getting an even share of the vote, while the ANC continued to dominate the former IFP stronghold.
The Electoral Commission of South Africa (IEC) announced on 17 March that 33 parties had registered candidates for the national parliamentary election and in the provincial legislature elections the number of parties registering candidates, including four parties which had not yet paid the required deposits subject to a 24 March deadline, were:[5][6]
- Western Cape – 26
- Gauteng – 22
- Limpopo – 20
- Eastern Cape – 18
- KwaZulu-Natal – 18
- Free State – 17
- Mpumalanga – 16
- Northern Cape – 16
- North West – 16
New parties
Several new parties will contest the election nationally and provincially:
- The Ubuntu Party is a South African political party founded by Michael Tellinger based on his principles of Ubuntu Contributionism. The party aims to introduce 100% employment by closing down the South African Reserve Bank and replacing it with a People's Bank that will grant interest-free home loans, fund massive public works campaign, and provide free electricity as Eskom is owned by the people of South Africa.[7]
- Agang South Africa was formed by anti-apartheid movement leader Mamphela Ramphele in 2013.
- The Workers and Socialist Party (WASP) was launched on Human Rights Day 2013 by leaders of the independent mineworkers' strike committees that led the strikes in the mining industry in 2012, before and after the Marikana massacre, and the Democratic Socialist Movement (DSM).
- Expelled former ANC Youth League leader Julius Malema launched the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), which will take on a strong anti-ANC position within its ultra-left economic platform, such as calling for the expropriation of land without compensation and the nationalisation of South Africa's mines and the South African Reserve Bank.
- As a result of the infighting in COPE, the United Congress splinter group was formed, led by Mluleki George.
- The National Freedom Party (NFP) was formed by former IFP chairperson Zanele kaMagwaza-Msibi.
- The new right-wing Front National (FN) party formed in December 2013 promotes separatism and Afrikaner self-determination.[8][9]
- The Patriotic Alliance was formed in 2013 by South African businessman, Kenny Kunene, and Kunene's former jail-mate, Gayton Mckenzie.[10]
Alliances and defections
The Independent Democrats party, which won four seats and 0.9% of the national vote in 2009, is set to merge with the Democratic Alliance before the 2014 general election.[11]
On 17 December 2013, the South African Press Association reported that five opposition parties, namely COPE, the IFP, the African Christian Democratic Party, the United Christian Democratic Party and the Freedom Front Plus, had formed a coalition with 20 specific priorities. The parties in the coalition, named the Collective for Democracy (CD) and chaired by COPE leader Mosiuoa Lekota, will retain their own identity and contest the election individually.[12] The IFP denied being part of the coalition, saying they are wary of forming such alliances given the confusion it had caused for their supporters in previous elections.[13][14]
On 20 December 2013, COSATU's largest affiliate National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa (NUMSA) announced that they will not endorse the ANC or any other political party in 2014. NUMSA plans to establish a new working class collective along the lines of the defunct United Democratic Front, with the ultimate goal of forming a socialist party that will contest the 2019 general election.[15][16] An opposing COSATU faction has obtained a legal opinion on removing NUMSA from COSATU, with significant implications for the country's labour and political landscape.[17]
On 28 January 2014, the DA announced that Mamphela Ramphele had accepted an invitation to stand as its presidential candidate in the 2014 general election,[18][19][20] and the DA and Agang South Africa were set to merge.[21][22] On 31 January 2014, Ramphele stated that she would not take up DA party membership and would remain the leader of Agang South Africa, resulting in confusion.[23] On 2 February 2014, Helen Zille stated that Ramphele had reneged on her agreement to stand as the DA's presidential candidate.[24] Ramphele subsequently apologised for the reversal of her decision, saying that the timing was not right as the reaction to it had shown people were unable to overcome race-based party politics.[25]
On 6 February 2014, it was reported that COPE members who support Mbhazima Shilowa's plan to join the United Democratic Movement led by Bantu Holomisa which won four seats in the 2009 election.[26] On 10 March 2014, it was reported that COPE MP Nqaba Bhangu had joined the DA as an Eastern Cape parliamentary candidate,[27] and three COPE MPs, namely Juli Kilian, Leonard Ramatlakane and Nick Koornhof were included on the ANC's list of national parliamentary candidates published on 11 March 2013.[28][29][30] On 28 April 2014, it was reported that over 20 COPE MPs had defected to the ANC citing "poor political leadership".[31][32][33] The only COPE member in the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature, Lucky Gabela, subsequently also defected to the ANC citing internal conflict.[34]
On 11 March 2014, Al Jama-ah and the Africa Muslim Party announced they would campaign together under the Al Jama-ah Community Party banner.[35]
On 12 March 2014, it was reported that DA MP Beverley Abrahams had joined the ANC.[36]
On 17 March 2014, Economic Freedom Fighters announced agreement to establish working relations with the Socialist Party of Azania (SOPA) and Black Consciousness Party (BCP). They will not independently stand for elections, and their candidates will be part of the EFF election 2014 candidates list as EFF members. EFF also have members of South Africa First (SAF) in the list who hold dual membership. Although SAF has not agreed to them being on the EFF list, its leadership collective has endorsed the lists.[37]
On 20 March 2014, it was reported that DA MPs Lourie Bosman, Niekie van den Berg and Theo Coetzee were joiningFreedom Front Plus on the party's national candidates list for the 2014 election.[38]
On 30 March 2014, it was reported in the Sunday Times that DA MP Mpowele Swathe had joined the United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) after his name appeared on election candidate lists for both parties.[39]
Endorsements
On 2 May 2014, the Mail & Guardian newspaper "urged readers to oppose the ANC" for the first time, in order to dilute the ruling party's "overweening political power". The editorial cites the support of Cabinet ministers for the controversial proposed "secrecy law" and the ANC's "cynical response to the Nkandla scandal" among its reasons.[40][41] A Financial Maileditorial published on the same day, which cites unemployment and changes in the government's administration and policies which impacted business negatively, states "the ANC does not get our endorsement this time" and "our vote goes to the DA".[42] An editorial published in The Economist the following day, which cites unemployment and an increase in corruption under Zuma's leadership in particular, states the ANC and Zuma "no longer deserve to rule" and "The DA deserves to be endorsed."[43]
On 2 May 2014, Abahlali baseMjondolo, a social movement representing shack dwellers which previously supported the No Land! No House! No Vote! election boycott campaign, announced its provincial endorsement of the DA in KwaZulu-Natal for the election as a tactical vote against the ANC.[44][45][46]
Changes to electoral legislation[edit]
On 26 November 2013 the Electoral Amendment Act, 2013, came into force. It allows South African citizens resident outside South Africa to register and vote in the election of the National Assembly.[47]
A new regulation added in 2013 that will be enforced for the first time on 7 May 2014 is the prohibition of photographing marked ballot papers, which aims to inhibit voter intimidation.[48][49]
Voter registration[edit]
Local voters[edit]
On the weekends of 9–10 November 2013 and 8–9 February 2014 all voting stations were opened for new voters to register and for those who moved residence to re-register in their new voting district. Approximately 5.5 million people in total visited voting stations, including approximately 2.3 million new voters. This increased the number of registered voters to 25.3 million, representing 80.5% of the 31.4 million people eligible to vote in the country.[50][51][52] South Africans who were born after the 1994 general election, known as the born-free generation, and are aged 18 or older will be eligible to vote for the first time.[53]
International voters[edit]
South Africans abroad could register to vote at any South African Embassy, High Commission or Consulate-General from 9 January 2014 to 7 February 2014.[54] South Africans living abroad who wished to vote had to notify the IEC of their intention to vote by 12 March 2014.[55] The weekends of 18–19 January and 25–26 January were made registration weekends in order to accommodate voters who were unable to register during business hours.[56] Over 26,000 voters were registered to vote abroad by the time of the election.[57]
Top ten voting stations abroad by number of registered voters | ||
---|---|---|
City | Voters | |
1 | London | 9,863 |
2 | Dubai | 1,539 |
3 | Canberra | 1,243 |
4 | Kinshasa | 773 |
5 | The Hague | 667 |
6 | New York | 604 |
7 | Qatar | 557 |
8 | Abu Dhabi | 540 |
9 | Dublin | 466 |
10 | Khartoum | 458 |
Total | 16,710[A] | |
Sources | [58][59] |
Opinion polling
National ballot[edit]
Date | Polling organisation | ANC | DA | EFF | ACDP | Agang | COPE | IFP | Others | Abstention/Don't know/No answer |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oct/Nov 2013[60][61][62][63][64] | Ipsos Pulse of the People | 53% | 18% | 4% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 2% | 19% |
Oct/Nov 2013[60][Note 1] | Ipsos Pulse of the People | 64% | 19% | 4% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 2% | 2% | 6% |
Feb/Mar 2014[65][66][Note 2] | Ipsos Pulse of the People | 63.4% | 22.9% | 4.7% | 0.9% | – | 1.2% | 1.9% | 5.0% | N/A |
Feb/Mar 2014[67][Note 3] | Ipsos/Sunday Times | 61.9% | 20.5% | 3.4% | 7.4% | |||||
Feb/Mar 2014[67][68][69][Note 4] | Ipsos/Sunday Times | 66.1% | 22.9% | 3.7% | ~1% | 0.4% | 0.7% | 1.4% | 3.8% | N/A |
Mar/Apr 2014[70][Note 5] | Ipsos/Sunday Times | 65.5% | 23.1% | 4.0% | 0.8% | 0.0% | 1.3% | 2.8% | 2.5% | N/A |
Apr 2014[71][72][Note 6] | Ipsos/Sunday Times | 63.9% | 23.7% | 4.7% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 3.4% | 0.8% | 2.9% | N/A |
- ^ Figures in this row are based on the moderate voter turnout scenario without assigning the 6% undecided voters to parties.
- ^ Figures in this row are based on the moderate voter turnout scenario.
- ^ Figures in this row are based on the moderate voter turnout scenario without assigning the 7.4% undecided voters to parties.
- ^ Figures in this row are based on the moderate voter turnout scenario with the 7.4% undecided voters assigned to parties based on other survey answers.
- ^ Figures in this row are based on an average voter turnout of 74.5% with undecided voters assigned to parties based on other survey answers.
- ^ Figures in this row are based on an average voter turnout of 74.5% with undecided voters assigned to parties based on other survey answers.
According to an internal poll conducted by the DA with American pollster Stan Greenberg in March–April 2014, the ANC would get 59% of the vote, the DA 26% and the EFF 8%.[73]
In an Ipsos survey of 1,000 registered ANC members conducted for the Sunday Times in December 2013, 55% of respondents said they will vote for the ANC again, 5% said they will vote for the DA, 6% said they will vote for other parties, and the remaining 34% said they did not know or preferred not to answer.[74][75][76]
According to the results of an Ipsos Pulse of the People survey published in February 2014, the DA is the most multi-racial party while the ANC has 96% black supporters and the EFF has 99% black supporters, relative to 76% black survey respondents. The age profile of ANC supporters closely resembles the age profile of voters, while DA supporters are slightly older overall and EFF supporters are significantly younger overall.[77]
Africa Check and the Centre for the Study of Democracy have criticised polls by market research companies as unscientific. Africa Check warned that some polls are intentionally misleading and some are essentially conjecture.[73]
Provincial ballot
The Ipsos Pulse of the People survey undertaken in October and November 2013 showed that a number of provinces would be closely contested. The ANC will continue to dominate in the Eastern Cape, Limpopo, North West, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu-Natal and Free State. The DA will keep the Western Cape while control of the Northern Cape and Gauteng will be contested between the ANC and DA, with other parties holding the balance of power, so coalitions may be decisive. In Limpopo and North West the EFF could become the official opposition.[78]
The Ipsos/Sunday Times survey undertaken in February and March 2014 showed that the ANC enjoyed majority support in all provinces except the Western Cape, where the DA retains majority support. DA support followed that of the ANC in all other provinces except for the North West, where the EFF came in second place.[67]
Campaign controversies
On 13 March 2014, violence erupted in the Bekkersdal township in Gauteng, the scene of violent service delivery protests in 2013. Residents staged a protest over a planned ANC campaign in the area, barricading the streets with rocks and burning tyres and pelting ANC officials and police vehicles with stones. Police responded to the volatile situation by firing rubber bullets at residents.[79][80]
Shortly after Public Protector Thuli Madonsela's final report on security upgrades to President Jacob Zuma's private residence at Nkandla was published on 19 March 2014, the DA sent a bulk text message to Gauteng voters which reads: "The Nkandla report shows how Zuma stole your money to build his R246m home. Vote DA on 7 May to beat corruption. Together for change." The ANC submitted an urgent application to the South Gauteng High Court to stop distribution of the text message on the grounds that it violated the Electoral Act. On 4 April 2014, the court ruled that the wording of the message was fair comment and dismissed the ANC's application with costs.[81][82] The ANC was granted leave to appeal the decision.[83]On 6 May 2014, the Electoral Court ruled that the DA must retract the text message, finding that it wrongly targeted Zuma personally instead of the systematic failures highlighted in Madonsela's report.[84]
On 11 April 2014, the DA submitted a complaint to the Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (ICASA) about censorship by the public broadcaster after the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) informed the DA it would not continue broadcasting a DA television advert titled "ANC Ayisafani", meaning "the ANC's not the same", and five DA radio adverts aired on 8 and 9 April 2014.[85][86][87] According to the DA's Mmusi Maimane, who appears in the television advert, the SABC banned all DA adverts from 11 public radio stations as well as the television advert.[88] ICASA announced that it would hold public hearings on the matter on Thursday, 17 April 2014. Following the DA's announcement that it would submit an urgent application to the South Gauteng High Court requesting a ruling on the adverts before the long Easter weekend commencing Good Friday, 18 April 2014, the ICASA hearings commenced earlier on 15 April 2014.[89][90] On 16 April 2014, the ban was lifted temporarily as the SABC had failed to provide reasons for the ban during the ICASA hearings and requested more time to prepare a response.[91][92][93] The DA also objected to the SABC not allowing the national official opposition party to participate in a televised election debate on land reformon SABC 1 on 13 April 2014.[94][95] On 25 April 2014, ICASA upheld the SABC's ban on the television advert finding that it contravened ICASA's regulations on party election broadcasts. ICASA ordered that a photograph taken by The Citizen photographer Alaister Russell of a police officer firing rubber bullets at unarmed residents during the March 2014 Bekkersdal protest be removed from the advert as "the police should not be seen as a threat to the community". In the advert, Maimane says "We've seen a police force killing our own people" while the photograph is shown on the screen. The South African Police Service had earlier submitted a complaint to ICASA that this footage would incite violence against police officers.[96][97][98][99]
On 15 April 2014, a protest campaign against corruption with the slogan "Vukani! Sidikwe! (Wake up! We are Fed up!) Vote No", supported by over 100 ANC veterans, was launched by former government ministers Ronnie Kasrils and Nozizwe Madlala-Routledge. The IEC has requested a legal opinion on whether the campaign contravenes the Electoral Act.[100][101]The campaign urges ANC supporters to either spoil their votes or vote for a smaller party.[102] Archbishop EmeritusDesmond Tutu welcomed the campaign,[103] and human rights activist and cleric Barney Pityana describes it as "a campaign to bring rationality, order, morality and decency back into our electoral system" in a Mail & Guardian opinion piece.[104]
On 15 April 2014, United Democratic Movement leader Bantu Holomisa announced that lawyers acting on behalf of several opposition parties concerned about the credibility of the general election would approach the Electoral Court following the IEC chairperson Pansy Tlakula's refusal to agree to their call for her resignation. Public Protector Thuli Madonsela found Tlakula had been involved in building procurement irregularities in a report published in August 2013, and a subsequentNational Treasury review published in March 2014 supported her findings.[105][106] On 2 May 2014, the Electoral Court postponed the inquiry into her conduct until 2 June 2014, as it would not be able to rule on the matter before the 7 May election date.[107]
On 22 April 2014, the EFF also lodged a complaint with ICASA after the SABC banned an EFF election campaign television advert titled "Now is the time for economic freedom" that was due to be aired on 20 and 22 April 2014.[108][109][110] On 26 April 2014, ICASA upheld the SABC's ban on the advert. ICASA found that wording in the advert about physically destroying contentious e-tolls in Gauteng could incite violence and therefore contravened ICASA's regulations on party election broadcasts. The EFF advert had also highlighted police brutality, using interviews and photographs related to the Marikana massacre and the same photograph of the March 2014 Bekkersdal protest that ICASA ordered removed from the DA advert.[99][111]
On 28 April 2014, a Parliamentary committee set up to consider Zuma's response to Madonsela's final Nkandla report was referred to the next Parliament to be formed after the election, citing insufficient time available before the 7 May election date.[112]
Voting[edit]
International special votes
Approximately 27,000 South Africans registered to participate in the national election in the international voting phase, which took place at 116 international voting stations on 30 April 2014.[113]
Local special votes
The local special vote phase of the election took place on 5–6 May 2014, accommodating over 295,000 voters who are physically infirm, disabled or pregnant or were unable to vote at their voting station on 7 May.[113][114] Former PresidentThabo Mbeki cast a special vote on 6 May as he was attending a World Economic Forum meeting in Nigeria on 7 May.[115]
Voting day
Voting took place relatively smoothly at 22,264 voting stations in South Africa on 7 May 2014.[116] It was reported that 2,449, or 11%, of the voting stations opened later than the scheduled opening time of 7am. All voting stations were operational by 11am.[117]
On voting day 97 people were arrested for election-related offences, primarily voter intimidation. A number of voters ignored the new legislation prohibiting photographs of marked ballot papers, including local celebrity DJ Sbu and footballer Andile Jali.[118][119][120][121]
Results
The Electoral Commission decided to exclude the votes from one voting station in Tickeyline, near Tzaneen in Limpopo, because staff at the voting station were attacked at the close of voting and the security of the ballot could not be assured.[122] The final results were announced on 10 May.[123]
Parliament
National Assembly
Party | Votes | % | +/− | Seats | +/− | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
African National Congress | 11,436,921 | 62.15 | 3.75 | 249 | 15 | |
Democratic Alliance | 4,091,584 | 22.23 | [a] 4.65 | 89 | [a] 18 | |
Economic Freedom Fighters | 1,169,259 | 6.35 | New | 25 | New | |
Inkatha Freedom Party | 441,854 | 2.40 | 2.15 | 10 | 8 | |
National Freedom Party | 288,742 | 1.57 | New | 6 | New | |
United Democratic Movement | 184,636 | 1.00 | 0.16 | 4 | 0 | |
Freedom Front Plus | 165,715 | 0.90 | 0.07 | 4 | 0 | |
Congress of the People | 123,235 | 0.67 | 6.75 | 3 | 27 | |
African Christian Democratic Party | 104,039 | 0.57 | 0.24 | 3 | 0 | |
African Independent Congress | 97,642 | 0.53 | New | 3 | New | |
Agang SA | 52,350 | 0.28 | New | 2 | New | |
Pan Africanist Congress | 37,784 | 0.21 | 0.07 | 1 | 0 | |
African People's Convention | 30,676 | 0.17 | 0.04 | 1 | 0 | |
Al Jama-ah | 25,976 | 0.14 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | |
Minority Front | 22,589 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0 | 1 | |
United Christian Democratic Party | 21,744 | 0.12 | 0.26 | 0 | 2 | |
Azanian People's Organisation | 20,421 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0 | 1 | |
Bushbuckridge Residents Association | 15,271 | 0.08 | New | 0 | New | |
Independent Civic Organisation | 14,472 | 0.08 | New | 0 | New | |
Patriotic Alliance | 13,263 | 0.07 | New | 0 | New | |
Workers and Socialist Party | 8,331 | 0.05 | New | 0 | New | |
Ubuntu Party | 8,234 | 0.04 | New | 0 | New | |
Kingdom Governance Movement | 6,408 | 0.03 | New | 0 | New | |
Front National | 5,138 | 0.03 | New | 0 | New | |
Keep It Straight and Simple | 4,294 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | |
Pan Africanist Movement | 3,815 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | |
First Nation Liberation Alliance | 3,297 | 0.02 | New | 0 | New | |
United Congress | 3,136 | 0.02 | New | 0 | New | |
Peoples Alliance | 1,671 | 0.01 | New | 0 | New | |
Total | 18,402,497 | 100.00 | 400 | |||
Valid votes | 18,402,497 | 98.65 | ||||
Spoilt votes | 251,960 | 1.35 | ||||
Total votes cast | 18,654,457 | 100.00 | ||||
Registered voters/turnout | 25,381,293 | 73.50 | ||||
Source: IEC |
National Council of Provinces
The National Council of Provinces (NCOP) consists of 90 members, ten nominated by each provincial legislature, in proportion to the party membership of the provincial legislature. Each provincial delegation consists of six permanent delegates, who are nominated for a term that lasts until a new provincial legislature is elected, and four special delegates. One of the special delegates is the province's Premier, or another member of the provincial legislature designated by the Premier, while the other three special delegates are designated ad hoc by the provincial legislature.
Party | Delegate type | Province | Total | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EC | FS | G | KZN | L | M | NW | NC | WC | |||||
African National Congress | Permanent | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 34 | 61 | |
Special | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 27 | |||
Democratic Alliance | Permanent | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 12 | 19 | |
Special | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 7 | |||||||
Economic Freedom Fighters | Permanent | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 7 | ||||
Special | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
Inkatha Freedom Party | Permanent | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
National Freedom Party | Special | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
United Democratic Movement | Permanent | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Total | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 90 |
Provincial legislatures
Eastern Cape
Party | Votes | % | +/− | Seats | +/− | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
African National Congress | 1,528,345 | 70.09 | 1.27 | 45 | 1 | |
Democratic Alliance | 353,316 | 16.20 | [a] 5.75 | 10 | [a] 4 | |
United Democratic Movement | 134,280 | 6.16 | 2.03 | 4 | 1 | |
Economic Freedom Fighters | 75,776 | 3.48 | New | 2 | New | |
Congress of the People | 26,129 | 1.20 | 12.47 | 1 | 8 | |
African Independent Congress | 16,786 | 0.77 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | |
Pan Africanist Congress | 9,691 | 0.44 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | |
African Christian Democratic Party | 7,291 | 0.33 | 0.20 | 0 | 0 | |
Freedom Front Plus | 6,818 | 0.31 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | |
African People's Convention | 5,000 | 0.23 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | |
Kingdom Governance Movement | 3,932 | 0.18 | New | 0 | New | |
National Freedom Party | 3,472 | 0.16 | New | 0 | New | |
Azanian People's Organisation | 2,509 | 0.12 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | |
Agang SA | 2,372 | 0.11 | New | 0 | New | |
United Congress | 1,406 | 0.06 | New | 0 | New | |
Inkatha Freedom Party | 1,388 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | |
United Christian Democratic Party | 1,194 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | |
Patriotic Movement of South Africa | 759 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 2,180,464 | 100.00 | 63 | |||
Valid votes | 2,180,464 | 98.52 | ||||
Spoilt votes | 32,657 | 1.48 | ||||
Total votes cast | 2,213,121 | 100.00 | ||||
Registered voters/turnout | 3,240,059 | 68.30 | ||||
Source: IEC |
Free State
Party | Votes | % | +/− | Seats | +/− | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
African National Congress | 708,720 | 69.85 | 1.25 | 22 | 0 | |
Democratic Alliance | 164,672 | 16.23 | [a] 4.47 | 5 | [a] 2 | |
Economic Freedom Fighters | 82,674 | 8.15 | New | 2 | New | |
Freedom Front Plus | 21,339 | 2.10 | 0.09 | 1 | 0 | |
Congress of the People | 16,516 | 1.63 | 9.99 | 0 | 4 | |
African Christian Democratic Party | 5,150 | 0.51 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | |
African People's Convention | 3,198 | 0.32 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | |
Pan Africanist Congress | 2,133 | 0.21 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | |
United Democratic Movement | 2,127 | 0.21 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | |
Agang SA | 2,065 | 0.20 | New | 0 | New | |
Azanian People's Organisation | 1,581 | 0.16 | New | 0 | New | |
United Christian Democratic Party | 1,139 | 0.11 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | |
Inkatha Freedom Party | 1,124 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | |
National Freedom Party | 1,115 | 0.11 | New | 0 | New | |
Patriotic Alliance | 651 | 0.06 | New | 0 | New | |
Independent Civic Organisation | 459 | 0.05 | New | 0 | New | |
Total | 1,014,663 | 100.00 | 30 | |||
Valid votes | 1,014,663 | 98.58 | ||||
Spoilt votes | 14,634 | 1.42 | ||||
Total votes cast | 1,029,297 | 100.00 | ||||
Registered voters/turnout | 1,449,488 | 71.01 | ||||
Source: IEC |
Gauteng
Party | Votes | % | +/− | Seats | +/− | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
African National Congress | 2,348,564 | 53.59 | 10.44 | 40 | 7 | |
Democratic Alliance | 1,349,001 | 30.78 | [a] 8.32 | 23 | [a] 6 | |
Economic Freedom Fighters | 451,318 | 10.30 | New | 8 | New | |
Freedom Front Plus | 52,436 | 1.20 | 0.43 | 1 | 0 | |
Inkatha Freedom Party | 34,240 | 0.78 | 0.71 | 1 | 0 | |
African Christian Democratic Party | 27,196 | 0.62 | 0.25 | 0 | 1 | |
Congress of the People | 21,652 | 0.49 | 7.28 | 0 | 6 | |
National Freedom Party | 20,733 | 0.47 | New | 0 | New | |
United Democratic Movement | 19,486 | 0.44 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | |
Agang SA | 18,258 | 0.42 | New | 0 | New | |
Pan Africanist Congress | 11,241 | 0.26 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | |
African People's Convention | 7,187 | 0.16 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | |
Azanian People's Organisation | 5,110 | 0.12 | 0.10 | 0 | 0 | |
United Christian Democratic Party | 3,641 | 0.08 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | |
Minority Front | 3,237 | 0.07 | New | 0 | New | |
Front National | 2,285 | 0.05 | New | 0 | New | |
Workers and Socialist Party | 1,988 | 0.05 | New | 0 | New | |
Patriotic Alliance | 1,811 | 0.04 | New | 0 | New | |
Independent Civic Organisation | 974 | 0.02 | New | 0 | New | |
Kingdom Governance Movement | 815 | 0.02 | New | 0 | New | |
Lekgotla for Democracy Advancement | 695 | 0.02 | New | 0 | New | |
Merafong Civic Association | 295 | 0.01 | New | 0 | New | |
Total | 4,382,163 | 100.00 | 73 | |||
Valid votes | 4,382,163 | 99.04 | ||||
Spoilt votes | 42,261 | 0.96 | ||||
Total votes cast | 4,424,424 | 100.00 | ||||
Registered voters/turnout | 6,063,739 | 72.97 | ||||
Source: IEC |
KwaZulu-Natal
Party | Votes | % | +/− | Seats | +/− | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
African National Congress | 2,475,041 | 64.52 | 1.57 | 52 | 1 | |
Democratic Alliance | 489,430 | 12.76 | [a] 3.42 | 10 | [a] 3 | |
Inkatha Freedom Party | 416,496 | 10.86 | 11.54 | 9 | 9 | |
National Freedom Party | 280,425 | 7.31 | New | 6 | New | |
Economic Freedom Fighters | 70,823 | 1.85 | New | 2 | New | |
Minority Front | 38,960 | 1.02 | 1.04 | 1 | 1 | |
African Christian Democratic Party | 16,803 | 0.44 | 0.24 | 0 | 1 | |
Freedom Front Plus | 7,695 | 0.20 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | |
African People's Convention | 7,040 | 0.18 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | |
United Democratic Movement | 6,632 | 0.17 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | |
Congress of the People | 5,968 | 0.16 | 1.13 | 0 | 1 | |
Azanian People's Organisation | 5,873 | 0.15 | New | 0 | New | |
Truly Alliance | 4,082 | 0.11 | New | 0 | New | |
Pan Africanist Congress | 2,930 | 0.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | |
KwaZulu-Natal Transport Alliance | 2,796 | 0.07 | New | 0 | New | |
United Christian Democratic Party | 2,186 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | |
Kingdom Governance Movement | 1,903 | 0.05 | New | 0 | New | |
Ubumbano Lwesizwe Sabangoni | 926 | 0.02 | New | 0 | New | |
Total | 3,836,009 | 100.00 | 80 | |||
Valid votes | 3,836,009 | 98.67 | ||||
Spoilt votes | 51,831 | 1.33 | ||||
Total votes cast | 3,887,840 | 100.00 | ||||
Registered voters/turnout | 5,117,131 | 75.98 | ||||
Source: IEC |
Limpopo
Mpumalanga
Party | Votes | % | +/− | Seats | +/− | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
African National Congress | 1,045,409 | 78.23 | 7.31 | 24 | 3 | |
Democratic Alliance | 138,990 | 10.40 | [a] 2.79 | 3 | [a] 1 | |
Economic Freedom Fighters | 83,589 | 6.26 | New | 2 | New | |
Bushbuckridge Residents Association | 15,368 | 1.15 | New | 1 | New | |
Freedom Front Plus | 11,018 | 0.82 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | |
National Freedom Party | 10,066 | 0.75 | New | 0 | New | |
African People's Convention | 5,940 | 0.44 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | |
African Christian Democratic Party | 5,324 | 0.40 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | |
Congress of the People | 4,288 | 0.32 | 2.59 | 0 | 1 | |
Sindawonye Progressive Party | 4,244 | 0.32 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | |
Inkatha Freedom Party | 3,481 | 0.26 | 0.24 | 0 | 0 | |
Pan Africanist Congress | 3,109 | 0.23 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | |
Agang SA | 1,705 | 0.13 | New | 0 | New | |
United Democratic Movement | 1,701 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | |
Azanian People's Organisation | 1,235 | 0.09 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | |
United Christian Democratic Party | 792 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 1,336,259 | 100.00 | 30 | |||
Valid votes | 1,336,259 | 98.57 | ||||
Spoilt votes | 19,333 | 1.43 | ||||
Total votes cast | 1,355,592 | 100.00 | ||||
Registered voters/turnout | 1,860,834 | 72.85 | ||||
Source: IEC |
North West
Party | Votes | % | +/− | Seats | +/− | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
African National Congress | 733,490 | 67.39 | 5.50 | 23 | 2 | |
Economic Freedom Fighters | 143,765 | 13.21 | new | 5 | new | |
Democratic Alliance | 138,521 | 12.73 | [a] 4.01 | 4 | [a] 1 | |
Freedom Front Plus | 18,746 | 1.72 | 0.09 | 1 | 1 | |
United Christian Democratic Party | 12,811 | 1.18 | 4.09 | 0 | 2 | |
Congress of the People | 8,692 | 0.80 | 7.53 | 0 | 3 | |
United Democratic Movement | 9,615 | 0.88 | 0.37 | 0 | 0 | |
African Christian Democratic Party | 5,728 | 0.53 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | |
Agang SA | 4,736 | 0.44 | new | 0 | new | |
African People's Convention | 4,398 | 0.40 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | |
Azanian People's Organisation | 1,796 | 0.17 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | |
National Freedom Party | 1,582 | 0.15 | new | 0 | new | |
Inkatha Freedom Party | 1,496 | 0.14 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | |
Pan Africanist Congress | 1,473 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | |
Workers and Socialist Party | 939 | 0.09 | new | 0 | new | |
South African Political Party | 662 | 0.06 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 1,088,450 | 100.00 | 33 | |||
Valid votes | 1,088,450 | 98.32 | ||||
Spoilt votes | 18,629 | 1.68 | ||||
Total votes cast | 1,107,079 | 100.00 | ||||
Registered voters/turnout | 1,669,349 | 66.32 | ||||
Source: IEC |
Northern Cape
Party | Votes | % | +/− | Seats | +/− | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
African National Congress | 272,053 | 64.40 | 3.65 | 20 | 1 | |
Democratic Alliance | 100,916 | 23.89 | [a] 6.38 | 7 | [a] 1 | |
Economic Freedom Fighters | 20,951 | 4.96 | New | 2 | New | |
Congress of the People | 15,218 | 3.60 | 13.07 | 1 | 4 | |
Freedom Front Plus | 4,600 | 1.09 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | |
African Christian Democratic Party | 2,421 | 0.57 | 0.43 | 0 | 0 | |
United Christian Democratic Party | 1,542 | 0.37 | 0.84 | 0 | 0 | |
African People's Convention | 1,191 | 0.28 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | |
Azanian People's Organisation | 1,062 | 0.25 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | |
Patriotic Alliance | 584 | 0.14 | New | 0 | New | |
Independent Civic Organisation | 499 | 0.12 | New | 0 | New | |
Pan Africanist Congress | 460 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | |
United Democratic Movement | 366 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | |
Inkatha Freedom Party | 239 | 0.06 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | |
First Nation Liberation Alliance | 194 | 0.05 | New | 0 | New | |
National Freedom Party | 139 | 0.03 | New | 0 | New | |
Total | 422,431 | 100.00 | 30 | |||
Valid votes | 422,431 | 98.58 | ||||
Spoilt votes | 6,106 | 1.42 | ||||
Total votes cast | 428,537 | 100.00 | ||||
Registered voters/turnout | 601,080 | 71.29 | ||||
Source: IEC |
Western Cape
Notes
See also[edit]
References[edit]
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